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|  | CHINUA ACHEBE vs. Joseph Conrad : what's what? « Thread Started on Dec 20, 2007, 10:30pm » | |
excerpted from my blog [which started the whole thing] :
BEGIN EXCERPT
since it was published in 1902, "Heart of Darkness" is now in the Public Domain.
the entire text may be read online or downloaded.
online reader : http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=216335&pageno=1
online audio : http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/9343 or http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/20270
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv "Heart of Darkness" read by Kristin Luoma Chapter 1 Part 1 - 00:44:10 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20270/mp3/20270-01.mp3 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Conrad
CHINUA ACHEBE vs Joseph Conrad
In 1975, Chinua Achebe published an essay, 'An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's "Heart of Darkness",' wherein he labeled Joseph Conrad a "thoroughgoing racist." This essay has since sparked a storm of controversy regarding Conrad's legacy. Achebe's point of view, now the single most famous piece of criticism on Joseph Conrad, is that "Heart of Darkness" cannot be considered "a great work of art" because it is "a novel which celebrates... dehumanization, which depersonalizes a portion of the human race."*
Referring to Conrad as a "talented, tormented man", Achebe drew on several instances of racism in the writings of Conrad, in which the author derided "niggers" as variously "unreasoning", "savage", and "inscrutable". Conrad, for his part, has had many passionate defenders since the publication of Achebe's criticism; often, Achebe has been criticized for disregarding the "historical context" of Conrad's work, in defense of Conrad's reputation, or in defending the extant value of his work.
from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Conrad
*if this is the heart of Achebe's logic, then it is flawed ... the same logic would require that any artistic work achieved as a result of a commission from the Medici** family could not be considered "a great work of art" for EXACTLY the same reasons. either a given logic applies across the board, or it doesn't apply at all. Achebe apparently wants to qualify any artwork in terms of it's political correctness ... the shallowness of this thinking should be obvious. since this quote is only a fragment of a sentence [or a couple of sentences] ... i genuinely hope that he has more to offer than this.
** http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici
REF : article on "An Image of Africa"
REF : the complete text of Achebe's essay - http://social.chass.ncsu.edu/wyrick/debclass/achcon.htm
REF : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinua_Achebe
CHINUA ACHEBE Born Albert Chinualumogu Achebe on November 16, 1930, is a Nigerian novelist, poet and critic. He is best known for his first novel, "Things Fall Apart" (1958), which is the most widely-read book in modern African literature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Things_Fall_Apart
this is going to make things spicy. 1 - nobody tells me what to think ... my mind works quite well, thank you. 2 - i will read Conrad's novel & Achebe's critique and decide .........what parts of each [if any] may be worth keeping. 3 - some might call my attitude arrogance. i say such people .........are timid and unwilling to express their convictions. 4 - bring it on ... the judge and jury are ready.
END OF EXCERPT
i thought i would yank this out of my bloggumz, which is read by maybe 1 1/2 people on a regular basis, and toss it out into a more open community of ideas.
1 - is ANYONE familiar with BOTH these works? ......"familiar" meaning having actually READ both works within the last 10 years and compared them objectively. disciples of Joseph Conrad need not apply. disciples of Chinua Achebe need not apply. only interested here in opinions which follow from a strongly independent intellect ... no spoon-fed parroting, puhleeze.
[all necessary references to online versions of the complete text of both works will be found in the blog excerpt above. how cool is that?]
2 - i have just started "Heart of Darkness". it is only 70 pages long ... maybe have it finished by saturday if i read all day tomorrow. whatever. ima read the novel first, then the essay. it is only just and fair to compare the two in their chronological positions.
3 - in the meantime, anyone who feels that they have a good handle on the questions being asked here; by all means feel free to set it off. i intend to avoid this thread until i have read both works. maybe by then some stuff will be percolating.
4 - don't be afraid of upsetting me. i don't have an agenda. i just happened to pick out a book at the library that is supposedly one of the pivotal classics of 20th century fiction. then in the process of getting a little backstory [backstory is nice], i found out about this beef that Achebe had with Conrad. this is also useful, if only for the fact that i have now learned about Achebe ... a very famous and strategic figure in modern African literature of whom i was previously ignorant.
5 - okay. so. don't be skeered. but please please please don't post in this thread if you are not truly familiar with BOTH works and are able to offer something in the way of substantial observations beyond ... "Conrad is a racist" or "Achebe is a loon." thanks.
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|  | Re: CHINUA ACHEBE vs. Joseph Conrad : what's what? « Reply #1 on Dec 22, 2007, 8:22am » | |
ive read 'things fall apart' and its a great (if not a difficult) book to read... im not familiar with the other book, tho ive heard of it. achebe's book is STEEPED in traditional attitudes that have been criticized by other cultures/philosophies/etc... so maybe he was just initially deflecting criticism away from himself... however, that doesnt mean that conrad is not a racist... nor does any negative stereotyping in his book automatically make him a racist.
achebe's criticism is rightly fueled by historical attitudes as generated by black oppression and white supremacy, he is speaking as a member of the injured party no differently than jewish scholars would condemn any german writer who glorified nazi sensibilities...
there is no such thing as wrong or right in this issue because both men are both, it just depends upon the observer's political, social and/or artistic leanings... our criticism or approval of either conrad or achebe is more a reflection of our own personal or professional takes on life activated by the subject matter of those two books.
achebe's criticism might seem out of place if taken solely from the position of artistic merit, but achebe is not operating from that point of view. he should be able to separate the two, but he has chosen not to. its no offense that he's chosen not to do it. traditionally, racism is easily hidden behind what's considered 'white privilege' - it equates to black folks who defend their use of the word 'nigga' while expecting white folks not to understand the double-standard.
anyway, criticism of either 'heart of darkness' or 'things fall apart' or any other piece of creative writing is completely expected and natural... creative fiction that doesnt generate some sort of emotion or sympathy is really quite worthless... people should feel connected with some element within it.
and thats my word.
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LARGEandGROWLYbear
Joined: Nov 2006 Gender: Male  Posts: 6,515
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